Max Ernst

The Little Tear Gland That Says Tic Tac (La Petite fistule lacrimale qui dit tic tac)

1920

Gouache, pencil, and ink on printed wallpaper on board

Not on view

To make this work, Ernst started with a wallpaper fragment, probably taken from a wall in his home. He added gouache in clever angles at the bottom, transforming the wallpaper’s repeating pattern into an apparently threedimensional forest. To further heighten the tension between flatness and depth, he placed a blue sun-like gear behind the printed stripes at the top, as if floating in the distance, and a blue stream flowing toward us at the bottom. In his nonsensical Dada title, Ernst plays with the notion of an eye—the organ that controls vision and reveals emotion—being mechanized like a clock: tic tac.

Gallery label from

Max Ernst: Beyond Painting, September 23, 2017-January 1, 2018.

Provenance Research Project

This work is included in the Provenance Research Project, which investigates the ownership history of works in MoMA's collection.

André Breton, Paris. Given to him by the artist
The Museum of Modern Art, New York. Purchased from André Breton, 1935

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Provenance Research Project
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Medium Gouache, pencil, and ink on printed wallpaper on board
Dimensions 17 1/2 x 13" (44.5 x 33 cm)
Credit Purchase
Object number 238.1935
Department Drawings and Prints

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Max Ernst

Max Ernst

French and American, born Germany. 1891–1976 234 works online

A key member of first Dada and then Surrealism in Europe in the 1910s and 1920s, Max Ernst used a variety of mediums—painting, collage, printmaking, sculpture, and various unconventional drawing methods—to give visual form to both personal memory and collective myth.

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