Begun in March 1975, Whitten’s Greek Alphabet works show his realization that “gray is power.” The artist created Kappa I using acrylic or graphite “slip,” a thin, translucent medium composed of his own proprietary formulation of pigments and chemicals in an acrylic suspension. After priming and painting the canvas, Whitten painted a white rectangle in the painting’s upper half and allowed it to dry. He then added another white rectangle to the lower half and, while it was still wet, applied a layer of black “slip,” raking it across the canvas with a grooved developer to produce thin horizontal lines. The interaction between wet and dry paints yielded two distinct textures and an oscillating visual field. Writing about this series, Whitten emphasized his goal of defining “a new spatial perception.”

Gallery label from

Jack Whitten: The Messenger, March 23, 2025–August 02, 2025

Medium Acrylic on canvas
Dimensions 6' 4" x 64" (193 x 162.6 cm)
Credit Gift of Mr. and Mrs. Lawrence Levine
Object number 523.1978
Department Painting & Sculpture

Explore more

Jack Whitten

Jack Whitten

American, 1939–2018 9 works online

The artist Jack Whitten offered the world a new way to see. He worked throughout his prolific career to reimagine art and its relation to society. Their final objective is political in nature.

Learn more →
All works by Jack Whitten →

Installation views

We have identified this work in the following photos from our exhibition history.

How we identified these works
In 2018–19, MoMA collaborated with Google Arts & Culture Lab on a project using machine learning to identify artworks in installation photos. That project has concluded, and works are now being identified by MoMA staff.

If you notice an error, please contact us at [email protected].
Licensing
To reproduce installation views, please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations). You will need to include the object identification number found in the caption.
Feedback
This record is a work in progress. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please send feedback to [email protected].

Licensing

Artwork or archival images

If you would like to reproduce an image of a work of art in MoMA's collection, or an image of a MoMA publication or archival material (including installation views, checklists, and press releases), please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations).

Audio and film clips

MoMA licenses archival audio and select out of copyright film clips from our film collection. At this time, MoMA produced video cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. All requests to license archival audio or out of copyright film clips should be addressed to Scala Archives at [email protected]. Motion picture film stills cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. For access to motion picture film stills for research purposes, please contact the Film Study Center at [email protected]. For more information about film loans and our Circulating Film and Video Library, please visit Circulating Film and Video Library.

Text from a publication or the archives

If you would like to reproduce text from a MoMA publication, please email [email protected]. If you would like to publish text from MoMA's archival materials, please fill out this permission form and send to [email protected].

Feedback

This record is a work in progress. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please fill out this feedback form.