Mark Rothko

Slow Swirl at the Edge of the Sea

1944

Oil on canvas

On view MoMA, Floor 5, 522 The Alfred H. Barr, Jr. Galleries

Slow Swirl at the Edge of the Sea pictures two creatures dancing between sea and sky, surrounded by arabesques, spirals, and stripes. The forms “have no direct association with any particular visible experience, but in them one recognizes the principle and passion of organisms,” Rothko said. For him art was “an adventure into an unknown world”; like the Surrealists he encountered in New York during this period, Rothko looked inward, to his own unconscious mind, for inspiration and material for his work. This painting was exhibited at Art of This Century in 1945, after which Peggy Guggenheim acquired it for her personal collection.

Gallery label from

522: Art of This Century, 2025

Kids label from 2019

Mark Rothko called this painting Slow Swirl at the Edge of the Sea. Do you see anything in this painting that reminds of you of the seaside? Rothko painted this scene from his imagination because, for him, art was “an adventure into an unknown world.” If you were going to make a picture of an imaginary world, what would you include?

Gallery label from Abstract Expressionist New York , October 3, 2010–April 25, 2011

Slow Swirl at the Edge of the Sea pictures two creatures dancing between sea and sky, surrounded by arabesques, spirals, and stripes. The forms “have no direct association with any particular visible experience, but in them one recognizes the principle and passion of organisms,” Rothko said. For him art was “an adventure into an unknown world”; like the Surrealists before him, Rothko looked inward, to his own unconscious mind, for inspiration and material for his work.

Medium Oil on canvas
Dimensions 6' 3 3/8" x 7' 3/4" (191.4 x 215.2 cm)
Credit Bequest of Mrs. Mark Rothko through The Mark Rothko Foundation, Inc.
Object number 429.1981
Department Painting & Sculpture

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Mark Rothko

Mark Rothko

American, born Russia (now Latvia). 1903–1970 19 works online

Mark Rothko sought to make paintings that would bring people to tears.If you…are moved only by their color relationships, then you miss the point.

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