Over one million people lost their homes to build the Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River. The 350-mile-long hydrologic project submerged hundreds of villages and archaeological sites—drastically altering landscapes long celebrated in painting and poetry. Borrowing the language of classical Chinese landscape paintings, Ji depicts debris, toxic clouds, floating weeds, and the skeletal ghosts of the departed to reflect on the destructive effects of these transformations. For the artist, who was trained in calligraphy, painting is a means of meditating on the land: “As soon as one picks up a brush to write, there is an immediate connection to an ancient way of understanding nature.”

Gallery label from

216: Down to Earth, 2026

Medium Chinese watercolor and ink on Chinese paper
Dimensions 31 1/2 × 92 1/2" (80 × 235 cm)
Credit The Judith Rothschild Foundation Contemporary Drawings Collection Gift
Object number 1974.2005
Department Drawings and Prints

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