Panamarenko made Flying Object (Rocket) the year the Apollo 11 successfully landed men on the moon. However, this sculpture, constructed from wood, cardboard, and plastic, could never fly. The artist fantastically engineered a failure, resisting the expectations of functionality, and commercial value, that shaped inventions of the 1960s. “It isn’t a question of making a plane but of exactly producing something that is an ideal,” the artist reflected. “It’s enjoyable, even if I never actually fly it. For me, its success lies in the realization of the dream, and it’s strangely tied to failure.”

Gallery label from

420: Picturing History, 2026

Medium Balsa wood, cardboard, plastic, fabric, aluminum, steel, and synthetic polymer paint
Dimensions 8' 11" x 11' 4" x 8' 2" (271.7 x 345.5 x 249 cm)
Credit Gift of Agnes Gund
Object number 523.1998.a-j
Department Painting & Sculpture

Explore more

All works by Panamarenko →

From MoMA Design Store

Installation views

We have identified this work in the following photos from our exhibition history.

How we identified these works
In 2018–19, MoMA collaborated with Google Arts & Culture Lab on a project using machine learning to identify artworks in installation photos. That project has concluded, and works are now being identified by MoMA staff.

If you notice an error, please contact us at [email protected].
Licensing
To reproduce installation views, please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations). You will need to include the object identification number found in the caption.
Feedback
This record is a work in progress. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please send feedback to [email protected].

Licensing

Artwork or archival images

If you would like to reproduce an image of a work of art in MoMA's collection, or an image of a MoMA publication or archival material (including installation views, checklists, and press releases), please contact Art Resource (publication in North America) or Scala Archives (publication in all other geographic locations).

Audio and film clips

MoMA licenses archival audio and select out of copyright film clips from our film collection. At this time, MoMA produced video cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. All requests to license archival audio or out of copyright film clips should be addressed to Scala Archives at [email protected]. Motion picture film stills cannot be licensed by MoMA/Scala. For access to motion picture film stills for research purposes, please contact the Film Study Center at [email protected]. For more information about film loans and our Circulating Film and Video Library, please visit Circulating Film and Video Library.

Text from a publication or the archives

If you would like to reproduce text from a MoMA publication, please email [email protected]. If you would like to publish text from MoMA's archival materials, please fill out this permission form and send to [email protected].

Feedback

This record is a work in progress. If you have additional information or spotted an error, please fill out this feedback form.