In a valley in Utah’s Great Basin Desert, Holt constructed four large-scale concrete tubes to line up perfectly with the rising and setting sun during the solstices. These sculptures double as viewing devices, harnessing light and time to frame human perception. Holt’s film Sun Tunnels chronicles the making of the earthwork and is especially attentive to the labor of her many collaborators, from engineers, to pipe technicians, to an astronomer. The artist later reflected: “On the level of coordinating things, and maintaining the pace and making sure everything goes O.K. and interrelating with the people involved, all that becomes part of the work for me.”

Gallery label from

411: Holt and Smithson on Film, 2026

Object number W11130
Department Film - Work/Variant

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