Statue of Liberty. 1898. Directed by Thomas A. Edison, Inc. DCP courtesy Library of Congress. Silent. 1 min.
Emigrants [i.e. Immigrants] Landing at Ellis Island. 1903. USA. Directed by Thomas A. Edison, Inc. DCP courtesy Library of Congress. Silent, with music track. 3 min.
Arrival of Emigrants [i.e. Immigrants], Ellis Island. 1906. USA. Directed by the American Mutoscope and Biograph Company. DCP courtesy Library of Congress. Silent, with music track. 4 min.
Making an American Citizen. 1912. USA. Written and directed by Alice Guy-Blaché. With Blanche Cornwall, Lee Beggs. DCP courtesy Flicker Alley. Silent, with music track. 16 min.
The Immigrant. 1917. USA. Directed by Charlie Chaplin. Screenplay by Chaplin, Vincent Bryan, Maverick Terrell. With Chaplin, Edna Purviance, Eric Campbell. Silent, with music track. DCP courtesy Flicker Alley. Silent. 22 min.
Italianamerican. 1974. USA. Directed by Martin Scorsese. With Catherine Scorsese, Charles Scorsese. 35mm. 49 min.
When moving images were invented at the turn of the 20th century, films showing people in transit were suddenly available to audiences who only dreamed of traveling. If cinema materialized their imagination, it would also document historic moments. In Immigrant Nation’s opening program, immigrants arriving at Ellis Island are captured by camera operators of Thomas Edison and the Biograph Company after sailing by the Statue of Liberty, a magnanimous symbol of hope and prosperity in a new life. French film pioneer Alice Guy-Blaché, who’d moved to the US and found a film studio, would playfully comment on a new world with Making an American Citizen, while famous English immigrant Charlie Chaplin would depict a tumultuous cross-Atlantic voyage in The Immigrant. In Italianamerican, Martin Scorsese sat down with his parents, Catherine and Charles, in their Elizabeth Street apartment to discuss their ancestors’ lives as Sicilian immigrants, their upbringing amid different communities in the streets of New York, and a famous meatballs and gravy recipe.
Total running time: 95 min.